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Wilhelm List : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wilhelm List
Siegmund Wilhelm Walther List (14 May 1880 – 17 August 1971) was a German field marshal during World War II, and at the start of the war was based in Slovakia in command of the 14th Army. ==Early life and career== List was born in Oberkirchberg (now a part of Illerkirchberg) near Ulm, Württemberg, Germany in 1880 and entered the Bavarian Army in 1898 as a cadet. In 1900, he was promoted to ''Leutnant'' (Lieutenant) and in 1913 he joined the general staff as a ''Hauptmann'' (Captain). He served as a staff officer in World War I. After the war, List stayed in the Reichswehr and most of his assignments were as an administrator. In 1927, he was promoted to Oberst, in 1930 he was promoted to ''Generalmajor'' (Equivalent to a US Brigadier General) and in 1932 he was promoted to ''Generalleutnant'' (Major General). In 1938, after the ''Anschluss'' of Austria, List was made responsible for integrating the ''Bundesheer'' into the ''Wehrmacht''. In 1939, List commanded the German 14th Army in the invasion of Poland. From 1939–1941, he commanded the German 12th Army in France and Greece. In 1941, he was Commander-in-Chief South-East. In July 1942, he was Commander-in-Chief of Army Group A on the Eastern Front in the Soviet Union.
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